 |
8'd|] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln
sf]
C0f k|jfx tyf c;'nLsf] l:ylt
Ps cWoog
k|:t'tstf{
lbks
axfb'/ s'dfn
l;Dan g+
*&^)))( )&)
lq lj lj btf{ g+
lj lj P; pkflwsf] k|of]hgsf lglDt
Joj:yfkg ;+sfo
lrhs'df/ lji0f' s'df/L SofDk;
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
k|:t't :ynut cWoog k|ltj]bg
tgx'F
h]i7 @)&!
s[t1tf 1fkg
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
cGt{ut :gfts tx Aoj:yfkg ;+sfosf] t];|f] jif{sf] nflu :ynut k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg'{
clgjfo{ x'g'sf ;fy} ;a}sf nflu cToGt gf}nf]] sfo{ klg xf] . k|:t't k|ltj]bg
8'd|] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln sf] C0f k|jfx tyf c;'nL lzif{s cGt{ut tof/
kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg Joj:yfkg ;+sfo :gfts tx t];|f] jif{sf] cf+lzs kl/Iff
kl/k'lt{sf nflu kfl/Psf] xf] .
o;
k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{ ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk'0f{ cled'lvs/0f sIffdf pkl:yt lzIfsx?
k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . pxfFx?sf] ;xof]udfg} cfh d]/f] of] k|ltj]bg n]vgsfo{
k'/f ePsf]5 . ljz]if u/L o; k|ltj]bg tof/ kfb{f ljljw ;/;Nnfx tyf ;'emfj JoQm
ul/ lgl/Ifssf] e'ldsf lglefpg'ePsf]df
cfb/0fLo ;'kl/j]Ifs u'? s[i0feb| jfUn]nfO{ x[bo b]lvg} s[t1tf AoQm ug{
rfxG5' . ;fy} cGo lzIfsx? gj/fh l;Ub]n, pd]z k}f8]n Hox? nfO{ klg s[t1tf 1fkg
ug{ rfxG5' . To:t} dnfO{ o; k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{ cfjZos tYofÍ pknAw u/fOlbg'x'g]
8'd|] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln sf cWoIf /fds'df/ lkof, k|aGw lgb]{zs >L
cRo't ;'j]bL tyf cGo ;Dk'0f{ ;b:ox? nufot ;f] ;+:yfsf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg
wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .
cGTodf
o; k|ltj]bg n]vg sfo{df ;dodf ;/;Nnfx lbg] d]/f] ;Dk'0f{ ;fyLx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg
rfxG5' . o; k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;xof]u ug{ lzIfs ;fyL /;dg >]i7, kfj{tL yfkf /
d'b|0f ul/lbg] cfO{ l6 sDko'6/ ;]G6/ 8'd|] ahf/ nfO{ klg xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5'
.
lbks
axfb'/ s'dfn
lrhs'df/
lji0f' s'df/L SofDk;, 8'd|] tgx'F .
ljifo ;'rL
l;kmfl/; kq
s[t1tf 1fkg
k[i7
cWofo Ps M kl/ro
!=! :yfnut
cWoogsf] k[i7e'ld !
!=@ k'j{cWoogsf]
ljj/0f #
!=# cWoogsf]
p2]Zo #
!=$ cWoogsf]
k|lsof $
!=% tYofÍ
;+sng ljlw %
cWofo b'O{ M tYofÍsf] k|:t'lts/0f / ljZn]if0f
@=! tYofÍsf]
k|:t'lts/0f
@=@ tYofÍsf]
ljZn]if0f
@=# cWoogsf]
kl/0fd
cWofo tLg M pk;+xf/, lgisif{ tyf ;'emfj
#=! pk;+xf/
#=@ lgisif{
#=# ;'emfj
;Gbe{ ;'rL
kl/lzi6
tflnsf ;'lr
tflnsf ljj/0f k[i7
@=! Jofkf/
C0fdf ePsf] nufgL ljj/0f
@=@ xfo/
kr]{h C0fdf ePsf] nufgL ljj/0f
@=# l6=le=lk|mh
C0df ePsf] nufgL ljj/0f
@=$ cf}wf]uLs
C0fdf ePsf] nufgL ljj/0f
@=% cf=j=
@)^^/)^& b]lv @)^(/)&) ;Ddsf] s'n C0f nufgL ljj/0f
@=^ Jofkf/
C0fdf ePsf] c;'nL ljj/0f
@=& xfo/
kr]{h C0fdf ePsf] c;'nL ljj/0f
@=* l6=le=lk|mh
C0df ePsf] c;'nL ljj/0f
@=( cf}wf]uLs
C0fdf ePsf] c;'nL ljj/0f
@=!) cf=j=
@)^^/)^& b]lv @)^(/)&) ;Ddsf] s'n C0f c;'nL ljj/0f
@=!! cf=j=
@)^^/)^& b]lv @)^(/)&) ;Ddsf] s'n C0f nufgL
tyf c;'nLsf]
ljj/0f
lrq ;'rL
tflnsf ljj/0f k[i7
@=! Jofkf/
C0fdf ePsf] nufgL ljj/0f
@=@ xfo/
kr]{h C0fdf ePsf] nufgL ljj/0f
@=# l6=le=lk|mh
C0df ePsf] nufgL ljj/0f
@=$ cf}wf]uLs
C0fdf ePsf] nufgL ljj/0f
@=% cf=j=
@)^^/)^& b]lv @)^(/)&) ;Ddsf] s'n C0f nufgL ljj/0f
@=^ Jofkf/
C0fdf ePsf] c;'nL ljj/0f
@=& xfo/
kr]{h C0fdf ePsf] c;'nL ljj/0f
@=* l6=le=lk|mh
C0df ePsf] c;'nL ljj/0f
@=( cf}wf]uLs
C0fdf ePsf] c;'nL ljj/0f
@=!) cf=j=
@)^^/)^& b]lv @)^(/)&) ;Ddsf] s'n C0f c;'nL ljj/0f
@=!! cf=j=
@)^^/)^& b]lv @)^(/)&) ;Ddsf] s'n C0f nufgL
tyf c;'nLsf]
ljj/0f
;+lIfKt ;'rL
cf=j= cfly{s
jif{
?= ?k}of
lj=;+= ljqmd
;+Djt
DSLCL 8'd|] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf
uf=lj=; ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt
cWofo Ps
kl/ro
!=! :ynut cWoogsf] k[i7e'ld M
dflg;
Ps ;dfhdf a:g] ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf] . To;}n] dfgj ;Eotfsf] z'?jft sfnblvg}
dflg;x? cfkgf AolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/s cfjZostf kl/k'lt{sf nflu cfkl; ;xof]uL
efjgfaf6 k|]l/t eO{ ;fd'lxs lxt / enfO x'g] k|sf/sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+/rgfx?sf]
:yfkgf x'g yfn] . o;sf] kmn:j?k cfhsf ljleGg ljQLo tyf u}/ljQLo a]nfotaf6 ;g\
!*$$ cS6f]a/ @$ df /f];8]n ;f];fO;l6 ckm OlSj8]6n kfof]lge{;sf] :yfkgf;Fu}
ePsf] dflgG5 . To;kl5 O6fnL, k|mfG; tyf cd]l/sf nufot cGo b]zx?df qmdz M ;xsf/L
;+:yfsf] ljsfz ePsf] kfOG5 . j{tdfg ;dodf o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx? ;DkGgzfnL x'g'df
;xsf/L ;+u7gsf] pNn]vgLo e'ldsf /x]sf] kfOG5
. ;fwf/0fto ;xsf/L ;+:yf eGgfn] leGg tyf dWod auLo{ JolQmx? cfk;df ldn]/
cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs lxt k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpF5 . o;af6 of
k|:6 x'G5 ls "];xsf/L
;+u7gsf] Pp6f :j?k xf] h;df AolQmx? cfˆgf] cfly{s lxt k|jw{gsf nflu ;dfgtfsf]
cfwf/df :jOR5fn] dfu ;nG5g\ ."!
;g\
!*$) df hd{gLdf k/]sf] ;+s6n] ubf{ lgoldt art ;+sng ug]{ / plrt Aofhbdf cfod'ns
sfo{sf nflu C0f lbO{ ;dfhsf ljkGg ju{sf hgtfx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'ofpg] p2]Zon]
;j{k|yd ;fd'lxs ;+:yfsf] k|fb'ef{j ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !*%) df hgtfsf] a}Ísf]
gfddf k|Voft eof] . o;k|sf/ ljZjsf] cy{tGqdf ;xsf/Ltfsf] ljlw k'j{s ;+:yfkgf
ePsf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;xsf/Ltf k|flrg ;do b]lv g} wd{ esf/L, kdf{,
9's'6Lsf] ?kdf cl:tTjdf /x]tfklg cfw'lgs ;xsf/Ltfsf] ;'?jft ljlwjt ?kdf lj=;+=
@)!) ;fndf ;xsf/L ljefu :yfkgf ;+u} ePsf] kfOG5 .
xfn b]zdf
;+rflnt jfl0f{Ho a}+sx? / ;/sf/L P]g lgos adf]lhd u7g ePsf kmfOgfG;x/af6
cem}klg nlR5t ju{sf hgtfx? nfeflDat x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;fgf] ltgf] /sdsf nflu
nfv}+ d'Nosf] lwtf] hdflg lbg k/]sf], lwtf] d'NofÍg /f]s'jf, km's'jf cflb
k|ls|of em~hl6nf] ePsf], lwtf] hdflg lbg g;Sg]n] C0f g} gkfpg] cj:yf /x]sf]
;jBdfg /x]sf] 5 .
To;
l:yltnfO{ ljrf/ u/L sd cfDbfgL ePsf hgtfc?nfO{ ;/n / ;'ne Aofhb/df shf{ lbO{
pgLx?sf] lhjg :t/nfO{ psf:g] p2]Zon] tgxF lhNnfsf] jlGbk'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ! sf
k|d'v JolQmx?sf] e]nfn] #)^# df3 @% ut] >L /fds'df/ lkof sf] cWoIftfdf
:ofdsfhL lkof, /fhsk'/ lkof, ;Dz]/ axfb'/ u'?ª,ljsf; s'jf/ d'Vo ;ldlt u7g ePsf]
lyof] .
Tof]
;ldltn] ;a} If]qsf cg'ej k|fKt ljQ ;+u ;Nnfx / ;xof]u lnO{ ljlgof]hg d:of}bf
tof/ u/L @% hgfsf] ;fd'lxs lg0f{o adf]lhd >L /fds'df/ lkof / >L /fhsk'/ lkof
nfO{ ljleGg btf{ k|lqmof ug{ clwsf/ lbPsf] lyof] . tb cg';f/ @)^# ;fn df3 @%
ut] btf{ g+= &&@ )^# )^$ df æ8'd|] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8Æ
gfddf ;+:yfsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . xfn o; ;+:yfdf hDdf !%%@ hgf ;b:o /x]sf] 5g\ .
xfn o; ;+:yfsf] clwstd z]o/ k'FhL (@))))) /x]sf] 5 eg] %$^ hgf ;ls|o C0fx?
/x]sf 5g\ .
b]zsf] ljsf;sf]
dfkb08 eGg'g} b]zsf] b]zsf] k|ltJolQm cfonfO{ lng ;lsG5 . a:t' pTkfbg
ug{,Aoj;fo ;+rfng ug{ / a:t'sf] pkef]u ug{sf nflu /f]huf/L x'g' h?/L 5 .
/f]huf/Laf6 g} ;fwg k|fKt x'G5 / pkef]u eof] eg] dfq Tof] k};f pTkfbg If]qdf
k'lu nuflg ug{ ;lsG5 . t;y{ b]zdf /x]sf hgtfsf] cfly{s kIfsf] ;fy} ;du| /fi6«s}
cy{tGqsf] ;'wf/ tyf ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg :yflkt ljleGg ljQLo ;+:yf dWo] 8'd|]
art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf klg Ps xf] . h'g g]kfnsf] k|Voft lhNnf tgxFsf] alGbk'/
! 8'd|] ahf/df cjl:yt /x]sf] 5 . o; ;+:yfn] :yfgLo If]qdf 5l/P/ tyf lg:s[o
/x]sf] /sdx?sf] ;+sng ul/ plgx?4f/f nuflg ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt ub{5 . To;}n] o;
;+:yfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ælgIf]k shf{nfO{ plrt Aofh / pBdLnfO{ ;/nshf{ k|bfg ug{ xf]
.Æ@
!=@ k'j{ cWoogs]f ljj/0f
s'g}
klg k'j{ lgwf{/t p2]Zo tyf nIo xfl;n ug{sf] nflu cfjZostf kg]{ ;fwgx?sf] ;+sng
ug]{, ltgLx?sf] ;dGjog ug]{ tyf Jofjl:yt 9+un] kl/rfng ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{
Jofj:yfkg elgG5 . To:t} ;xsf/L ;+:yf eGgfn] ;dfg p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu Psh'6
dflg;x?sf] ;d'xnfO{ hgfpFb5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu o;nfO{ klg
Joj:yfkgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ;fwf/0f tyf ;+:yfsf] pTkfbg tyf cfDbfgL a[l4 ug]{ p2Zon]
;+:yf4f/f pko'Qm dflgPsf] If]qnfO{ eljiodf pkxf/ jf ljgf pkxf/ lkmtf{ kfpg] u/L
lbOPsf] jf kl/rfng ul/Psf] C0f nufgL elgG5 . To;} u/L eljiodf s'g} pkxf/sf ;fy
lbg] k|lt1f u/L jt{dfgdf s'g} a:t' - d'b|f, a:t', ;]jf_ k|fKt ug'{g} C0f xf] .
cyf{t xfn lbOPsf] jf x:tfGgt/0f u/LPsf] a:t'sf] e'Stfg kl5 dfu ul/Psf] ;dodf
pkxf/sf ;fy jf ljgf pkxf/ lkmtf{ k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ C0f eGg ;lsG5 . C0f
lglZrt ;dosf] cjlw leq dfl;s ?kdf ltg]{ sfo{nfO{ C0f c;'nL elgG5 . u|fxsx?n]
c;'nL ubf{ s]lx k|ltzt /sd yk lt/]sf] x'G5 h;nfO{ Aofh elgG5 .
o;
;+:yf æ8'd|] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8Æ sf] C0f k|jfx tyf c;'lnsf]
af/]df o; eGbf cl3Nnf] aif{x?df s;}n] klg k|lta]bg n]v]sf] d}n] kfOg .
!=# :ynut cWoogsf] p2]Zo M
s'g}klg
sfo{ ;+rfng ug{sf nflu k5fl8 lglZrt p2]Zo x'g'kb{5 . To:t} o; cWoogdf klg
lgDgfg';f/ p2]Zox /x]sf 5g\ .
!_ C0f
nuflg tyf c;'nLsf If]qx? klxrfg ug]{ .
@_ C0f
nuflg tyf c;'nLsf If]qx? klxrfg ug]{ .
#_ o; ;+:yfsf] lj= ;+= @)^^/)^& b]lv @)^(/)&) ;Ddsf]
C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] af/] ljZn]if0f ug]{ .
$_ ;+:yfsf] C0fLx?sf] cj:yf af/] ljZn]if0f ug]{
!=$ :ynut cWoogsf] k|lqmof M
s'g}klg sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{
lglZrt k|s[ofx? cjnDag ugf{n] sfo{ k|efjsf/L x'gsf ;fy} lglZrt ;dofjlw leq
nlIft p2]Zo k|fKt x'g hfG5 . d :gfts tx t[tLo jif{ cGtu{tsf] lgoldt ljBfyL{
ePsf]n] of] :ynut k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ d]/f] clgjfo{tf lyof] eg] oL sfo{ d]/f]
nflu hLjgsf] clj:d/0fLo g}fnf] sfo{ ePsf]n] o; k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{df Hofb}
pT;'stf lyof] . of] k|ltj]bg n]Vg tof/ kfg]{ k|lqmof ;j{k|yd d o; SofDk;sf
lzIfsx?4f/f ;+rflnt @ lbg] cled'lvs/0f sIffdf ;xefuL eP . h;af6 k|ltj]bg s] xf]
/ :ynut k|lta]bg s] s;/L tof/ kfg]{ cflb ;DaGwdf /fd|f] hfgsf/L kfP tt\ kZrft
d}n] cfkm'n] tof/ kfg]{ k|ltj]bg n]v]sf] k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] lgj]bg kq lnO{ 8'd|]
art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf a'emfFP / To; ;+:yfaf6 :jLs[lt kfP kZrft cfjZos
tYofÍ tyf hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ sfo{df nfu] . ;fy} o; SofDk;4f/f tf]lsPsf]
lzIfssf] ;'emfj tyf cfkm' :jo+ ;+:yfdf uO{ cfjZos tYofÍsx? ;+sng ug]{ qmddf
d}n] z4 tyf k|fylds >f]tfx?4f/f tYofÍ ;+sng u/]sf] 5' .
!=%= tYof+ssf] ;+sng ljlw M
o; :ynut cWoog
k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{sf nflu SofDk; ;DalGwt lzIfsaf6 k'j{ hfgsf/L k|fKt eP cg'?k
cfˆgf] cWoogsf] lzif{ssf] af/]df lglZrt u/L ;DalGwt ljefuaf6 l;kmf/L;kq lnO{
@)^( ;fn j}zfv @% ut] df 8'd|] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= df;af/df uOof] .
cWoog k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu ljleGg k|Zg;'rL tof/ ul/of] / ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf]
k|d'v;+u e]6 u/L cfˆgf] p2]Zo atfPkl5 k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf cGtjf{tf ul/ ;DalGwt
hfgsf/L ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ z'? ul/of] . s'g}klg ljifoa:t' ;DaGwdf tYofÍ ;+sng ug{
;Sg] ljlw x'g ;Sb5 . d}n] o; :ynut k|ltj]bg n]Vg] sfo{df ljz]if u/L ;f]wk'5 tyf
aflif{s ljj/0f nfO{ g} d'Vo cfwf/ dflg tof/ kf/]sf] 5' . d'Vo ?kdf o; k|lta]bg
lgDg lnlvt ljlwx?sf] ljlwx?sf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/psf] 5 M
!=%=! k|fyflds tYofÍ ;|f]t M
sfo{:ynaf6 k|fKt x'g] sf]/f hfgsf/L o;
cGtu{t kb{5g\ . o:tf tYofÍx? ljZjf;gLo t/ ;+sng ug{ hl6n x'G5g\ . 5f]6f]
;dodfjlwsf] sf/0fn] o; k|ltj]bgdf k|fylds tYofÍsf] Go'g k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .
s_ cfjZos k|fylds tYofÍsf] k|d'vsf] ;xof]udf
h'6fOPsf] 5 .
v_ k|d'v ;+usf] 5nkmnsf] qmddf pxfFn] lbg'ePsf]
hfgsf/Laf6 s]xL hfgsf/LnfO{ k|fylds tYofÍsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .
!=%=@ uf}F0f tYofÍsf] ;|f]t M
;'j{;'ne ?kdf kfOg] o:tf] tYofÍx? sd
ljZj;gLo ePklg Jojl:yt ?kdf kfOg] x'gfn] al9 nf]sk|Lo x'G5g\ . o; k|ltj]bgdf al9h;f]
tYofÍ uf}0f /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf tYÍsf] ;+sng o; ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bgaf6 ul/sf
5 . ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf] aflif{s k|ltjbgsf] uxg cWoog u/L cfjZos
tYofÍx? o; :ynut k|ltj]bgdf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .
cWofo b'O{
tYofÍsf] k|:t'tLs/0f / ljZn]if0f
@=! tYofÍsf] k|:t'tLs/0f
@=!=! ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf
c;'nL gLlt
s_ C0f lng] ljlw
s'g}
;b:onfO{ C0fsf] cfjZos k/]df of] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo
/ sfo{qmd leq kfg]{ / ckem{6 k/]sf] kmf/ddf ljj/0f e/L C0f pk;ldlt
dfkm{t lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 . ;b:osf] art /sd, cGo art stf{x?sf] hdfgL jf :jLs[t
lwtf] /sdsf] cfwf/df C0f k|bfg ug]{5 . To:t} ;+:yfsf] lg0f{oaf6 tf]lsPsf] xb;Dd
C0f e'QmfgL ug{ C0f pk;ldltn] jf cGo s'g} kbflwsf/L jf ;b:onfO{ ;+rfns ;ldltn]
clwsf/ k|ltofhg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
v_ C0fsf] lsl;d M
o;
;+yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] jf ;fwf/0f ;efn] jf ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] u/L
;+rfns ;ldltn] th{df u/]sf C0f gLltx?sf cfwf/df C0fsf lsl;dx? tf]Sg ;lsg]
Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof o; ;+:yfsf] gLlt cg';f/ Jofkfl/s C0f, xfo/ k{Rf]h
C0f, l6 le C0f, hdfgL C0f, ;fd'lxs hdfgL C0f, ;fd'lxs hdfgL C0f, cfjlws /l;b
lwtf] C0f, cf}wf]lus shf{, sd{rf/L C0f, s[lif{ C0f, z]o/ lwtf] shf{ ul/ bz
k|sf/sf C0f nufgL cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 .
u_ C0f /sddf JofhM
;+yfsf] p2]Zo
k'lt{sf] nflu nufgL ePsf] C0fdf nfUg] Jofh / ;+:yfn] cGo JoflQm jf ;+:yfaf6
k|fKt ug]{ C0fdf nfUg] Jofh ;fwf/0f ;efn] cg'df]bg ug]{ u/L ;~rfns ;ldltn]
tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . ;+:yfn] Jofkf/Ls shf{df !^
% , l6, le lk|mhdf )
%, xfo/ kr]{hdf
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sfod ul/Psf] 5 .
3_ ljnDa z'NsM
C0f dfu lgj]bgdf
pNn]v u/]sf] p2]Zosf] nflu vr{ gu/L cfkm' v';L vr{ ug]{ / sa'n u/]sf] efvf leq
ls:tf e'QmfgL gu/]df lglZrt k|ltztdf ljnDa z'Ns nfUg]5 . C0fLsf] cflys cj:yf /
kl/l:ytLnfO{ Wofgdf /flv nfu]sf] ljnDa z'Nsdf ;+:yfn] 5'6 lbgklg ;Sg]5 . ;+:yf
:yfkgf eP b]lv xfn ;Dd ljnDa z'Nsdf gf3]sf] ls:tfsf] @% sfod ul/Psf] 5
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nfu]sf] xh{gfsf ;fy} Aofhdf s]lx /sd ldgfx lbg ;lsg]5 . olb lghsf] xsjfnfn]
d[To' btf{ ;lxt cfjZos sfuhft k'/f u/]df ?= !)))) ;Ddsf] 5'6 ;fwf/0f ;efjf6
kfl/t ul/ lbg ;lsg] 5 .
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efvf
gf3L ljnDa z'Ns nfu]sf] Dofb ;d]t e'Qmfg e} ;s]kl5 klg C0f lng] ;b:on] ;fFjf
Jofh ;lxtsf] C0f r'Qf gu/]df lgh ;+u c;'n ug{ aFfsL /x]sf] /sddf nfUg] Jofh /
ljnDa z'Ns ;d]t hf]l8 x'g cfpg] hDdf /sd lghsf] lwtf] /x]sf] ;DklQaf6 ;/sf/L
P]g lgoddf tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ljlw ckgfO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . To;/L sfo{ljlw k'/f
ub{f nfu]sf] vr{ klg lgh} C0fLaf6 c;'n ul/g]5 .
@=!=@ ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL M
xfdL
o;eGbf cl3Nnf] cWofodf o; ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn uof} .
o; cWofodf xfdLn] o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f nfufgL ul/Psf] If]qx?, C0f nufgL k|s[of tyf
ljlw / To;df aflif{s ?kdf b]lvPsf] ptf/r9fjnfO{ Aojl:yt 9+uaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf] 5
. vf;u/L o; ;+:yfaf6 lgDg lnlvt If]qx?df cfkgf] C0f nufgL u/]sf] kfOG5 M
s_ Aofkfl/s C0f M
o; ;+:yf4f/f C0f nufgL ul/g] If]qx? dWo]
Aofkf/Ls C0f k|d'v dflgG5 . ljleGg Jofkf/ Jofj;fosf] If]qx?nfO{ j[l4 ug{ o;
;+:yfn] Jofkf/Ls C0fsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; cGt{ut C0f lng rfxg] u|fxsx?n]
cfKgf] 3/, hUuf tyf ;'g ;+:yfdf lwtf] /fvL C0f /sd k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . t/ C0f
lng] u|fxsn] o; ;+:yfdf vftf vf]n]sf] x'g'kg{5 . o; ;+:yfdf cf=j=@)^^ )^&
b]lv @)^( )&) ;Ddf s|dz $%hgf, %) hgf, %^ hgf, %(hgf ;ls|o C0fLx? /x]sf] 5
. ;fdfGotof o; k|sf/sf] C0f o; ;+:yfn] Ps b]lv kfFr jif{ cjlwsf] nflu k|bfg
ub{5 . o;sf ;fy} 5f]6f] ;dosf C0f klg o; ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fpb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .
o;df ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] C0fdf ! jif{ leq C0f r'Stf u/]df lglZrt ;]jf z'Nsdf ! % n] 5'6 lbOg] 5
. ;+:yfn] o; C0fdf !^ % Aofhb/ / #% ;]jf Zf'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . u|fxssf] lwtf] pko'Qm 7xl/Pdf jf
dflgPdf o; ;+:yf4f/f ?=!)))) b]lv ?=!%))))) ;Dd C0f k|bfg ub5{ . o;sf] cjlw
al9df kfFr aif{ /x]sf] 5 . o;df lgDgcg';f/ tflnsf tyf /]vflrq4f/f o;k|sf/
b]vfpg ;lsG5 M
tflnsf @=!
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@(=%*u/L hDdf!)) % /x]sf] 5 .
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;+Vofdf klg j[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
o; tYofª\snfO{ /]vflrq4f/f klg b]vfpg
;lsG5 . h'g o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .
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Jofkf/Ls C0f s|dz a9b} uPsf] 5 .h'g dfyLsf] lrqn] k|:6 kfb{5 .
v_ xfo/ kr]{h C0f M
;+:yfsf] dxTjk'0f{ C0f xfo/ kr]{h C0f xf]
. xfo/ kr]{h C0f eg]sf] ljleGg k|sf/sf df]6/, df]6/;fOsn, sf/ tyf ;af/L ;fwg lsGgsf]
nflu k|bfg ul/g] C0f xf] . o:tf] C0fLn] Psd'i6 ga'emfP/ ls:tfdf a'emfpg ;Sb5 .
t/ olb To:tf] /sd a'emfpg g;Sg] ePdf ;+:yfn] pSt j:t' lkmtf{ lng] xs k|fKt ub{5
. lsgeg] pQm a:t' C0fLn] nlu;s]kl5 klg pQm a:t'sf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f eg]
;+:yfnfO{ g} x'G5, ha;Dd p;n] k'/f /sd a'emfPsf] x'b}g . o; k|sf/sf] C0f lnbf
u|fxsn] cfkm'n] C0f lnP/ vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] j:t'sf] gfd o; ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 k|fKt
ug{ ;Sb5 . o;/L C0f ln+bf p;n]
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u/L hDdf !)) % /x]sf] 5 .
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;+Vofdf klg j[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
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;lsG5 . h'g o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .
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Jofkf/Ls C0f s|dz a9b} uPsf] 5 .h'g dfyLsf] lrqn] k|:6 kfb{5 .
u_ l6=le= lk|mh
C0f M
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l6=le= lkm|h shf{ klg k|bfg ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . l6= le= lk|mh shf{ eGgfn]
s'g} JoflQmn] l6=le= lkm|h lsGgsf] nflu ;+:yfn] ;xof]u ug{ ls:tf alGb ;]jfnfO{
hgfpb5 . o; cGt{ut d]sflgsn ;fdfu|Lx? h:t} M l6=le=, lkm|h, sDk'6/, kmf]6f]slk
d]l;g cflb h:tf ;fdfu|L vl/b ug{ C0f k|bfg ub{5 . o; C0fsf] ;do calw ^ dlxgf
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klg b]vfpg ;lsG5 .
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l6=le lk|mh C0f cf=j= @)^^ / )^&
eGbf @)^& / )^* df C0f
nuflg s]lx a9]sf] / To;kl5 b'O{ jif{ @)^*/ )^( / @)^(/ )&)
df nuflg 36]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . h'g s'n nuflgsf] @)^^ / )^& df #@=%$, @)^& / )^* df #@=&), @)^*/ )^( df
@)=!#, @)^(/ )&) df
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tYofª\s af6 klxnf o; nuflg j9]sf] / kl5 36]sf] kfOG5 .
o;nfO{ /]vflrq 4f/f o;k|sf/ b]vfpg ;lsG5
M
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:tDelrqdf klxnf] @ jif{x?df a9b} uPsf] / kl5Nnf] 36]sf] b]vfOPsf] 5 h'g dfyLsf]
lrqn] k|:6 kfb{5 .
3_ cf}wf]uLs
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o; ;+:yfn] cf}wf]lus C0f klg k|bfg ub{5 .
cf}wf]lus If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ o; C0fsf] Jofj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; cGt{ut C0f lngf
rfxg]x?n] 3/, hUuf, tyf ;'g ;+:yfdf lwtf] /flv C0f /sd k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . o;
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%))))) ;Dd lbOG5 . t/ ? %)))) jf6 klg lbO{G5 . cf}wf]uLs If]qsf] ljsf; ;+u}
cf}wf]uLs C0fdf klg j[l4 eP ePsf] 5 . h;df @)^^ / )^& eGbf @)^& / )^*
;Ddsf] nufgLnfO{ tflnsf af6 klg b]vfpg ;lsG5 .
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@)^(/ )&) df #@=@( u/L hDd !)) k|ltzt
/x]sf] 5 . cf}wf]lus C0fdf ePsf] nuflg dflysf] tflnsf af6 b]vfPsf] 5 . of] af6
s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] cf}wf]lus C0f u|fxs ;fd' lgs} k|efsf/L b]lvPsf] 5 .
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;lsG5 .
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k|:6 kfb{5 .
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dflysf] tfknsf @=% df o; ;+:yf jf6 ljleGg
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s'n nuflgsf] slt k|ltzt s'g If]qsf nuflg ul/Psf] 5 ;f] s'/f k|:6 b]vfOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{
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xfo/ kr]{h, cf}wf]uLs / l6=eL=lk|mh C0f /x]sf] 5 . Jofkf/ C0f pNn]Vo ?kdf j9b}
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c;'lnsf] cf=j=@)^^ / )^&
df !%=*%, @)^& / )^* df @#=(),
@)^*/ )^( df #)=)(, @)^(/ )&) df #)=!^ u/L hDdf !)) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o; tYofÍaf6 Jofkfl/s
C0f c;'ln j9\bf] b/df /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . nuflgsf] lx;fan] c;'nL s]lx?kdf jl9
b]lvG5 .
lbOPsf]
tflnsfnfO{ lgDg cg';f/ /]vflrq cg';f/ b]vfpg ;lsG5 M
lrq @=^
Jofkf/ C0f c;'nL ljj/0f
dflysf] /]vflrq @=^ df o; ;+:yfaf6 cf=j= @)^^
/ )^& b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Dd u/LPsf] k|To]s jif{sf] Jofkf/Ls C0f c;'nLnfO{ leGgf leGg}
:tDe4f/f b]vfOPsf] 5 .
v_ xfo/ kr]{h C0f c;'nLM
o;
;+:yfdf xfo/ kr]{h C0fsf] nuflgsf] dfqfdf j[l4 ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . / c;'nL klg
j9\bf] b/df j[l4 ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . / c;'nL klg j9\bf] b/df j[l4 ePsf] b]lvPsf]
5 . nuflg j9] cg';f/ c;'nLsf] dfq klg j[l4 ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . nufgL @)^^ / )^& sf]] bfFhf]df @)^( / )&) df @*% n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] c;'nL eg] $)% n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . xfo/ kr]{h C0f jl4nfO{ lgDg tflnsf af6 :ki6 kl/Psf] 5
.
tflnsf @=&
xfo/ kr]{h C0f c;'nL ljj/0f
|
cfly{s jif{
|
nufgL
|
|
|
/sddf
|
k|ltZftdf
|
|
|
@)^^ /
)^&
|
*(!@#@
|
^=%@
|
|
@)^& / )^*
|
@%!^(^&
|
!*=$#
|
|
@)^*/ )^(
|
#*#*))&
|
@*=!)
|
|
@)^(/
)&)
|
^$!#$&@
|
$^=(%
|
|
hDdf
|
!#^%(^&*
|
!))
|
;|f]t M DSLCL sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg
dflysf] rf/ cf=j=sf] xfo/ kr]{h C0f c;'nLsf] ljj/0fnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf
b]vfOPsf] 5 . h'g s'n c;'nLsf] cf=j=@)^^ / )^& df ^=%@, @)^& / )^* df !*=$#, @)^*/ )^( df @*=!),
@)^(/ )&) df $^=(% u/L hDdf !)) k|ltzt
/x]sf] 5 . o; tYofÍaf6 Jofkfl/s C0f c;'ln j9\bf] b/df /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 .
nuflgsf] lx;fan] c;'nL s]lx?kdf jl9 b]lvG5 . h'g ;+:yfnfO{ kmfObf hgs x'G5 .
lbOPsf] tflnsfnfO{ lgDg cg';f/ /]vflrqdf b]vfpg ;lsG5 M
lrq @=^
xfo/ kr]{h C0f c;'nL ljj/0f
dflysf] /]vflrq @=^ df o; ;+:yfaf6 cf=j= @)^^
/ )^& b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Dd u/LPsf] k|To]s jif{sf] xfo/ kr]{h C0f c;'nLnfO{ leGgf
leGg} :tDe4f/f b]vfOPsf] 5 .
u_ l6=le= lkmh
C0f c;'nL M
o; ;+:yfn] l6=le= lk|mh h:tf On]S6«f]lgS;
;fdfg lsGbf ls:tf jlGb ;]jf lbP/ u|fxsnfO{ /fd|f] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cf=j=@)^^
/ )^& b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Ddsf] cWoogdf o; k|sf/sf] C0f nufgLsf] dfq 36]sf] 5 . ;fy}
c;'nLsf] dfq klg 36]sf] 5 . @)^^ / )^& sf] bfFhf]df @)^( / )&) df !* k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . eg] c;'nL eg] hDdf & k|ltzt n]
36]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ lgDg tflnsf / lrq af6 k|:6 kfg{ ;lsG5 .
tflnsf @=*
l6=le= lkmh C0f c;'nL ljj/0f
|
cfly{s jif{
|
nufgL
|
|
|
/sddf
|
k|ltZftdf
|
|
|
@)^^ /
)^&
|
%!#()!
|
@*=)#
|
|
@)^& / )^*
|
%*@$(#
|
#!=&&
|
|
@)^*/ )^(
|
#%!#&$
|
!(=!&
|
|
@)^(/
)&)
|
#*%$(%
|
@!=)#
|
|
hDdf
|
!*##@^#
|
!))
|
;|f]t M DSLCL sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg
dflysf] rf/
cf=j= l6=le= lkmh sf] C0f c;'nLsf] ljj/0fnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf b]vfOPsf] 5 . h'g s'n
c;'nLsf] cf=j=@)^^ / )^&
df @*=)#, @)^& / )^* df
#!=&&, @)^*/ )^( df
!(=!&, @)^(/ )&) df
@!=)# u/L hDdf !)) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o; tYofÍaf6 l6=le= lkmh C0f c;'ln @)^^ / )^& / @)^& / )^*
j9\bf] b/df /x]sf] 5 t/ kl5Nnf] @ jif{df 36]sf] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . nuflg / c;'nL j9\g] / 36\g] jif{ Pp6} 5 .
lbOPsf] tflnsfnfO{ lgDg
cg';f/ /]vflrqdf b]vfpg ;lsG5 M
lrq @=*
l6=le= lkmh C0f c;'nL ljj/0f
dflysf] /]vflrq @=* df o; ;+:yfaf6 cf=j= @)^^
/ )^& b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Dd u/LPsf] k|To]s jif{sf] l6=le= lkmh C0f c;'nLnfO{ leGgf
leGg} :tDe4f/f b]vfOPsf] 5 .
3_ cf}wf]uLs C0f c;'nL M
cf}wf]uLs C0fsf] nuflgsf] dfq s]lx j9]sf]
b]vfPsf] 5 . o; cf=j=/ )^&
sf] bfFhf]df @)^( / )&) df !#
k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . eg] c;'nL eg] !^ k|ltzt n] a9]sf] 5 . nuflg eGbf c;'nLsf]
dfq j9\bf] b/df j9]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ lgDg tflnsf / lrq af6 k|:6 kfg{ ;lsG5 .
tflnsf @=(
cf}wf]uLs C0f c;'nL ljj/0f
|
cfly{s jif{
|
nufgL
|
|
|
/sddf
|
k|ltZftdf
|
|
|
@)^^ /
)^&
|
#&@)($
|
!$=*)
|
|
@)^& / )^*
|
(#*@&(
|
#&=##
|
|
@)^*/ )^(
|
#*%$(%
|
!%=#$
|
|
@)^(/
)&)
|
*!&&&!
|
#@=%#
|
|
hDdf
|
@%!#^#(
|
!))
|
;|f]t M DSLCL sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg
dflysf] rf/
cf=j= cf}wf]uLs sf] C0f c;'nLsf] ljj/0fnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf b]vfOPsf] 5 . h'g s'n
c;'nLsf] cf=j=@)^^ / )^&
df !$=*), @)^& / )^* df #&=##,
@)^*/ )^( df !%=#$, @)^(/ )&) df #@=%# u/L hDdf !)) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o; tYofÍaf6 cf}wf]uLs C0f
c;'ln @)^^ / )^& / @)^&
/ )^* j9\bf] b/df /x]sf] 5 t/ @)^*/ )^( df 36]sf] / @)^(/ )&)
df j9]sf] 5 s'/f k'li6 x'G5 .
lbOPsf] tflnsfnfO{ lgDg
cg';f/ /]vflrqdf b]vfpg ;lsG5 M
lrq @=(
cf}wf]lusC0f c;'nL ljj/0f
dflysf] /]vflrq @=* df o; ;+:yfaf6 cf=j= @)^^
/ )^& b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Dd u/LPsf] k|To]s jif{sf] cf}wf]uLs C0f c;'nLnfO{ leGgf leGg}
:tDe4f/f b]vfOPsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=!)
cf=j= @)^^ / )^&
b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Ddsf]
s'n C0f c;'nLsf] ljj/0f
|
cf=j nufgLsf] ;|f]t
|
Jofkf/
|
xfof/ kr]{h
|
l6=le=lk|mh
|
cf}wf]lus
|
hDdf
|
|
|
@)^^ / )^&
|
/sd
|
&*(%$@#
|
*(!@#@
|
%!#()!
|
#&@)($
|
(^&@^%)
|
|
k|ltzt
|
*!=@!
|
(=@!
|
%=#!
|
#=*$
|
!))
|
|
|
@)^& / )^*
|
/sd
|
!!*(^)^^
|
@%!^(^&
|
%*@$(#
|
(#*@&(
|
!%(#%*)%
|
|
k|ltzt
|
&$=^^
|
!%=&(
|
#=^^
|
%=*(
|
!))
|
|
|
@)^*/ )^(
|
/sd
|
!$(*&*()
|
#*#*))&
|
#%!#&$
|
#*%$(%
|
!(%^@&^^
|
|
k|ltzt
|
&^=^!
|
!(=^!
|
!=*)
|
!=(&
|
!))
|
|
|
@)^(/ )&)
|
/sd
|
!%)@!*^^
|
^$!#$&@
|
#*%$(%
|
*!&&&!
|
@@^#*^)$
|
|
k|ltzt
|
^^=^!
|
@*=##
|
!=&)
|
#=^!
|
!))
|
|
;|f]t M DSLCL sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg
dflysf] tflnsf @=!) df ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg
If]qaf6 c;'nL ul/Psf] ljj/0f k|:t't u/LPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} k|Tos jif{df s'n
c;'nLsf] slt k|ltzt s'g If]qaf6 c;'nL ul/Psf]5 ;f] s'/f :k:6 b]vfOPsf] 5 . h:t}
Jofkf/, xfo/ kr]{h, l6=le= lk|mh,cf}wf]uLs If]q af6 s] slt k|ltzt c;'nL u/LPsf]
5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 b]vfOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ax':tDe /]vflrq 4f/f :ki6 kfg{ ;lsG5 .
h'g o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .
lrq @=!)
cf=j= @)^^ / )^&
b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Ddsf]
s'n C0f c;'nLsf] ljj/0f
dflysf] ax':tDe
/]vflrq @=!) df ;+:yfsf] c;'nLsf If]qx? Jofkf/, xfo/ kr]{h, l6=le=
lk|mh,cf}wf]uLs If]q af6 s] slt c;'nL u/LPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 b]vfOPsf] 5 .
dfly b]vfOPsf] tflnsf tyf ax':tDe
/]vflrqaf6 s] k|:6 x'G5 eg] o; ;+:yfsf] s'n C0f c;'nLsf] clws c+z Jofkf/ C0fdf
/x]sf] 5 . Jofkf/ / xfo/ kr]{h C0fsf t'ngfdf l6=le=lk|mh / cf}wf]uLs C0f c;'nLsf]
dfqf sld 5 . Jofkf/ / xfo/ kr]{h C0fsf] c;'nL j9\bf] b/df j9]sf] 5 . t/
l6=le=lk|mh / cf}wf]uLs C0f c;'nL @)^^ / )^& / @)^& / )^* df
j9]sf] 5 eg] @)^*/ )^( df 36]sf] /
@)^( / )&) df km]/L j9]sf] 5 h;sf] sf/0f dflyg}
pNn]v u/LPsf] 5 .
o; ;+:yf 4f/f u/LPsf] ljleGg If]qsf] nufgL tyf c;'nLnfO{ lj:t[t ?kdf
xfdLn] dfly b]vfO{ ;s]sf 5} k|Tos cf=j=sf] s'n C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLnfO{ tnsf]
tflnsf tyf :tDe lrq4f/f b]vfpg ;lsG5 .
tflnsf @=!!
cf=j= @)^^ / )^&
b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Ddsf]
s'n C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] ljj/0f
|
cfly{s jif{
|
ljj/0f
|
|
|
nufgL
|
c;'nL
|
|
|
@)^^ /
)^&
|
@$#)$(&#
|
(^&@^%)
|
|
@)^& / )^*
|
@($@#!%!
|
!%(#%*)%
|
|
@)^*/ )^(
|
#$&!%@()
|
!(%^@&^^
|
|
@)^(/
)&)
|
#($#@@#$
|
@@^#*^)$
|
|
hDdf
|
|
|
;|f]t M DSLCL sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg
dflysf] tflnsfaf6 of] :k:6 x'G5 ls o;
;+:yfn cf=j= @)^^ / )^& b]lv
@)^( / )&) ;Dd C0f a9\bf] b/df nufgL u/]sf]
5 . of] ;+:yfn] qmdz ? @$#)$(&#, ? @($@#!%!, ? #$&!%@() / ? #($#@@#$
C0f nufgL u/]sf] tYofÍ cg';f/ b]vfPsf] 5 . of] af6 s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] C0f nuflg
a9\bf] b/df /x]sf] 5 . o; ;+:yfsf] nufgL cg';f/ c;'nLdf w]/} sd /x]sf] 5 . t/
C0f c;'nL klg j9\bf] b/df j9]sf] 5 .
dfly pNn]lvt tflnsfnfO{ tnsf] /]vflrqdf b]vfOPsf]
5 M
lrq @=!!
cf=j= @)^^ / )^&
b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Ddsf]
s'n C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] ljj/0f
dflysf] 7f8f] :tDe lrq @=!! df o; ;+:yf
af6 cf=j= @)^^ / )^& b]lv
@)^( / )&) ;Dddf u/LPsf] k|Tos jif{sf C0f
nufgL tyf c;'nLnfO{ leGg leGg} :tDe 4f/f b]vfOPsf] 5 . dflysf] lrq cg';f/ c;'nL
eGbf w]/} dfqdf nufgL ePsf] b]lvG5 . h;sf] sf/0f cufl8 g} :k:6 kf/L;s]sf] 5 .
@=@ tYofÍsf] ljZn]if0f M
;+:yfsf]
d'Vo cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t g} C0f nufgL jf6 k|fKt Jofh tyf ;]jf z'Ns g} xf] .
;+:yfsf] nufgL j[l4 ;+u} cfDbfgL klg j[l4 x'Fb} hfG5 . ;+:yfsf] cfDbflgsf] d'Vo
e'ldsf c;'nLn] v]n]sf] x'G5 . tflnsf @=! df Jofkf/ C0fdf ePsf] nufgL b]vfPsf] 5
. pQm tflnsf cg';f/ ;a} $ j6} jif{x?df nufgL u/LPsf] b]lvG5 eg] csf]{ tflnsf
@=^ df c;'nL ePsf] b]lvG5 h;df s'n nufgL ?
(%*&#^^@ ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] s'n c;'nL ? $(*)#@$% ePsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf
@=@ df xfo/ kr]{h cGtu{t u/LPsf] nuflg b]vfOPsf] 5 . h;df rfn' cf=j= @)^^ / )^& b]lv @)^( / )&)
nufgL a9\bf] b/df ePsf] kfOG5 . o; cGt{ut s'n /sd ? !(%%)#(*# nufgL ePsf]
b]lvG5 eg] c;'nL tkm{ ? !#^%(^&* /x]sf] 5 .
nufgLsf]
csf]{ If]q cg{ut l6=le= lk|mh C0f /x]sf] 5 . l6=le= lk|mh C0f nufgLnfO{ tflnsf
@=# / c;'nLnfO{ @=* tflnsfdf b]vfOPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ rfn' @)^^ / )^& b]lv @)^( / )&)
;Dd nufgL ePsf] 5 . cf=j=@)^^ / )^&
/ @)^& / )^* ;Dd
nufgLsf] dfq j9]sf] / kl5Nnf] @ jif{df nufgLsf] dfq 36]sf] b]vLPsf] 5 . / c;'nL
eg] a9\bf] b/df ePsf] kfOG5 . o; cGt{ut s'n nufgL /sd ? @$&!!&* / s'n
cz'nL ? !*##@^# /x]sf] 5 .
nuflgsf] csf]{ If]q cGf{tut cf}wf]uLs C0f
/x]sf] 5 . cf}wf]uLs C0f nufgLnfO{ tflnsf @=$ / c;'nLnfO{ @=( df b]vfOPsf] 5 .
h; cg';f/ rfn' cf=j=@)^^ / )^&
b]lv @)^( / )&) ;Dd
nufgL ePsf] 5 . nufgLsf] dfqf j9\bf] b/df /x]sf] 5 eg] c;'nL eg] @)^^ / )^& / @)^& / )^*
j9\bf] b/df /x]sf] 5 t/ @)^*/ )^( df
36]sf] / @)^(/ )&) df
j9]sf] 5 s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . o; cGt{ut
s'n nufgL /sd ? !))@^$!% / cz'nL eg] ? @%!#^#( /x]sf] 5 .
tflnsf @=!! df cflys jif{ @)^^ / )^& b]lv @)^( / )&)
;Ddsf] s'n C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] ljj/0f
:ki6 b]vfOPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ rfn' cf=j=@)^(/ )&) df Jofkf/ C0f cGt{ut ? @*#%*&%* nuflg u/LPsf] b]lvG5 .
To:t} pQm jif{df xfo/ kr]{h cGt{ut ? &$&!*$& l6=le lk|mh df ?
#^#(*$, cf}wf]lus df ? #@#&^$% nuflg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . Jofkf/ C0f cGt{ut ? (%*&#^^@
nuflg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . h;df s'n /sd ? !@&*&%^$* sf] &$=(& k|ltzt
C0f nufgL u/LPsf] 5 .
nufgLdf ePsf] ptf/ r9fj ;Fu} c;'nL klg
w]/} dfqdf ptf/ r9fj ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] d'Vo cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t c;'nL ePsf]n]
c;'nLsf] ljifodf ulx/f] cWoog x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 . cf= j= @)^^ / )^& b]lv @)^( / )&)
df Jofkf/ C0fdf ? $(*)#@$% c;'nL u/LPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g s'n c;'ln ?
^&*)(*@% sf] &#=$% k|ltzt x'G5 . To:t} xfo/ kr]{h C0fdf ? !#^%(^&*
s'n c;'nLsf] @)=!$ k|ltzt x'G5 . l6=eL=, lkm|h C0fdf ? !*##@^# c;'nL ePsf] 5
h'g s'n c;'nLsf] @=&) k|ltzt x'G5 . / cf}wf]lus C0fdf ? @%!#^#( 5 h'g s'n
c;'nLsf] #=&! k|ltzt x'G5 . cf=j= @)^(÷)&) df Jofkf/ xfo/ kr]{h l6=eL=
lk|mh tyf cf}wf]lus C0f c;'nL s|dzM ? !%)@!*^^, ?=^$!#$&@ , ? #*%$(% / ?
*!&&!! c;'nL ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf @=!) af6 s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] Jofkf/ /
xfo/ kr]{h C0f c;'nL a9\bf] b/df /x]sf] 5 . t/ l6=eL= lk|mh / cf}wf]uLs C0f
c;'nL eg] @)^^÷)^& / @)^&÷)^* df a9]sf] / @)^*÷)^( df 36]sf] / km]/L
@)^(÷)&) df a9]sf] 5 . h;af6 ;a} If]qsf] C0f c;'nLnfO{ ;s/fTds / gs/fTds
b'j} lsl;dsf] ptf/ r9fj ePsf] kfOG5 . tflnsf @=% cGtu{t o; ;+:yfsf] s'n nufgL
tyf ljleGg cf=j= df ptf/ r9fjnfO{ :ki6 b]vfOPsf] 5 . tflnsf @=!) df o; ;+:yfsf]
s'n c;'nLnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .
@=# cWoogsf]
kl/0fd M
s'g}klg ;+:yf cyf{t a}+s, kmfOgfG; tyf
;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] C0f nuflg sfo{ Hofb}g} dxTjk'0f{ dflgG5 . shf{ nufgLg} ;+:yfsf]
d'Vo cfDbflgsf] If]q ePsf]n] o;nfO{ Jofks ?kdf nufgL u/LG5 . o;sf ;fy;fy}
nufgLdf al9 hf]lvd axg ug{kg]{ klg x'G5 . To;}n] nufgL ubf{ ljz]if cWoog jf
ljrf/ ljdz{ k'¥ofO nufgL ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} nufgL u/LPsf] If]qaf6 c;'nL
ug'{g} ;+:yfsf] d'Vo cfDbflgsf] h8 xf] . nuflgsf] ;fy;fy} c;'nLsf] ljlwx?nfO{
klg ljz]if ?kdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 h;n] ubf{ nufgL u/LPsf] C0fx?nfO{ c;'n pk/
u/L ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfsf] v/fj C0f x'gaf6 hf]ufp5 . o; ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf
c;'nLsf] cWoog ubf{ lgDg kl/0fd kfpg ;lsG5 M
!_ o; ;+:yfsf]
ljleGg jif{x?df ul/Psf] s'n nufgLsf] dfqf a9\b} uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] c;'nLdf klg
a9\bf] b/df g} uOx]sf] 5 . h'g ljZn]if0fdf klg :ki6 kf/LPsf] 5 .
@_ o; ;+:yfsf]
nuflgsf] a[l4b/ eGbf c;'nLsf] a[l4b/ k|To]s jif{ w]/} sd /x]sf] 5 .
#_ o; ;+:yfn]
s'n C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] al9 /sd Aofkf/ If]qaf6 ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .
$_ o; ;+:yfsf] s'n C0f nufgLsf] w]/} efu
xfo/ kr]{h, l6=le lk|mh, cf}wf]lus If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 eg] c;'nLsf] s]lx efu dfq
cf]u6]sf] 5 .
%_ ;a}eGbf /fd|f] kIf o; ;+:yfdf v/fa C0f
b]lvb}g .
^_ o; ;+:yfn] cf=j=@)^^ / )^& df ? (^&@^%) C0f c;'ln u/]/ cf=j= @)^( / )&) df ? @@^#*^)$ C0f c;'nL u/]sf] 5 .
&_ c;'nL ubf{ ;+:yfn] u|fxsx?nfO{
;'ljwf lbg] x]t'n] u/]sf] x'Fbf c;'nLdf k|efjsf/Ltf b]lvPsf] 5 .
*_ o; ;+:yfn] cf=j= @)^^ / )^& b]lv @)^( / )&)
;Ddsf] s'n %$^ hgf ;ls|o C0fx? agfO{ ;s]sf] 5 .
(_ o; ;+:yfn] cf=j=@)^^ / )^& df ? @$#)$(&# C0f nufgL u/]/ cf=j=@)^( / )&) ;Dddf ? #($#@@#$ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 .
cWofo tLg
pk;+xf/, lgisif{ tyf ;'emfj
#=! pk;+xf/
/fi6«sf]
cfly{s ljsf;sf] qmddf a}lsÍ, sfo{ ug]{ a}s, kmfOgfG; sDkgL, ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] klg
/fi6« ljsf;df 7'nf] of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . xfn g]kfndf klg a}lsÍ sfo{ ug]{ a}+sx? W]/}
dfqdf :yfkgf e} ;s]sf 5g\ . lt ;Dk'0f{ a}+s, kmfOgfG; sDkgL tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn]
cfˆgf] lsl;dsf] ljsf;sf] ult a[l4sf] nflu C0f nufgL u/]/, lgIf]k ;+sng ul/ Jofh
lbP/ h:tf ljleGg sfo{x? dfkm{t /fi6« ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . o; k|sf/sf]
a}+sx?sf] ;+Vof tgx'Fdf klg lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . lt dWo 8'd|] art tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 klg Ps xf] . ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cGtu{t lj=;= @)^# /!)/@% df :yflkt o;
;+:yfn] cfˆgf] c+lzof/x?af6 lgIf]k ;+sng ug]{ub{5 . cfˆgf] c+lzof/x? dfk{mt
5l/P/ /x]sf] ;f ;fgf] kFhLnfO{ PsLs[t ul/ pQm /sdnfO{ o; ;+:yfn] ljleGg If]qdf
nuflg ub{5 . o; ;+:yfn] vf; u/L Jofkf/, xfof/ kr]{h, l6=le=lk|mh, cf}wf]uLs
nufPt cGo If]qdf nufgL ub{5 . o; cWoog cGt{ut ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf]
af/]df cWoog ug'{kbf{ o; ;+u ;DjlGwt tYofÍsf] nflu k|foh;f] k|fylds cyf{t
;f]wk'5nfO{ al9 k|of]u u/LPsf] 5 . o; ;+:yfsf] $ aif{sf] C0f nufgLsf] tYofÍnfO{
oxfF t'ngfTds cWoog u/LPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ x]bf{ cf=j=@)^^ / )^& b]lv @)^( / )&)
;Ddsf] o; ;+:yfn] s'n C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLdf j[l4 ub} nu]sf] 5 . h'g ;Gtf]ifhgs
dfGg ;lsG5 . o; ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] s'n nufgLsf] w]/} dfqfdf Jofkf/ C0f cGtu{t nufgL
u/]s] kfOG5 . To:t} xfof/ kr]{h, l6=le=lk|mh, cf}wf]uLs If]qdf klg nufgL u/]sf]
kfOG5 .
#=@= lg:sif{ M
o; :ynut k|ltj]bgsf] l;nl;nfdf 8'd|] jrt
tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)^^ ;fn b]lvsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] af/]df
cWoog / ljZn]if0f kZrft lgDg lg:sif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 M
!_ o; ;+:yf
;]jfsf cnjf gfkmfd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . h'g g]kfnsf] ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cGt{ut
btf{ eO{ cfˆgf] ;]jfx? K|bfg ub} cfO/x]sf] 5 .
@_ o; ;+:yfn]
cfˆgf] ;b:ox? a[l4 ub} nu]sf] 5 .
#_ o; ;+:yfn]
cfˆgf] C0f d'Vo u/L Jofkf/, xfof/ kr]{h, l6=le=lk|mh, cf}wf]uLscGt{ut nufgL
u/]sf] kfOG5 .
$_ o; ;+:yfn]
C0f nufgL ubf{ ? !))))) eGbf dflysf] C0fdf lwtf] /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
%_ of] ;+:yf
;fgf k'FhLaf6 :yflkt ePklg o; ;+:yfaf6 cNksflng tyf lb3{sflng C0fx? k|bfg ub}{
cfO/x]sf] .
^_ o; ;+:yfn]
rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf s'n C0f nuflgdf a[l4 ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . h;dWo] clws+fz dfqfdf
Jofkf/df nuflg u/]sf] kfOG5 / nufgLsf] k|efjsf/Ltf klg Jofkf/ shf{df b]lvPsf] 5
&_ o;
;+:yfsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv xfn;Ddsf] nufgL l:ylt a9\bf] b/df /x]sf] kfOG5 .
*_ nufgLsf]
;fyf;fy} o; ;+:yfn] ljleGg c;'lnsf] ljlwx? cjnDjg u/]sf] h;n] ubf{ C0f c;'nLdf
;/ntf cfPsf] 5 .
(_ o; ;+:yfn]
cfˆgf] w]/} af+ls jSof}tfx? ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ;+:yfsf] sfo{ Ifdtfdf j[l4
NofPsf] 5 .
!)_ o; ;+:yf4f/f
;+rflnt C0f nufgL sfo{qmdaf6 dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?nfO{ ;z;lQms/0f tyf pgLx?sf]
cfTdlge{/tfdf j[l4 ePsf] kfOG5 .
!!_ o; ;+:yfn]
k|To]s cf=j= jif{x?df C0fx?sf] ;+Vof qmdzM j[l4 ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . h;af6 ;+:yfsf]
cfly{s l:ytLsf] cj:yfdf ;kmntf 5fpFb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
#=#= ;'emfj M
xfnsf] b]zsf] lju|bf] cj:yfdf klg 8'd|] jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn]
u|fxsx?nfO{ plrt Jofhb/df C0f nufgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] s'zn
Joj:yfkgsf] sf/0faf6 o;n] cfkm\gf] ;+slnt /sdnfO{ plrt If]qdf nufgL u/L ;+:yfsf
;b:ox?nfO{ tyf u|fxsx?nfO{ k|ltkmn lbg ;Ifd ePsf]n] g} u|fxsx?n] o; ;+:yfnfO{
ljZjf; u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfn;Ddsf] k|ultnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ 8'd|] jrt tyf C0f
;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] eljio pHjndf ePsf] s'/fdf k|:t'tstf{ ljZj:t /x]sf] 5 .
o; :ynut k|ltj]bgsf] l;nl;nfdf 8'd|] jrt
tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)^^.)^& b]vL cf=j= @)^(.)&) ;Dd b]lvsf]
C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] af/]df cWoog / ljZn]if0f kZrft lgDg ;'emfjx?sf] cfjZostf
/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
!_ o; ;+:yfn]
nufgL tkm{ jl4 ug}sf] nflu cem k|efjsf/L sfo{s|dx?nfO{ u|fxsx? ;fd'
Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . h;n]
u|fxsx?nfO{ C0f lng] k|]/0ff k|bfg ub{5 .
@_ cfly{s cj:yf
sdhf]/ ePsf] tyf lgDg juL{o u|fxsx?nfO{ al9 k|fyldstf lbO{ ljljw
If]qdf nufgL ug'{kb{5 .
#_ Jofkf/sf ;fy}
s[lif, kz'kfng , cf}wf]lus / xfo/ kr]{h lzif{sdf cem nufgL ug'{kg]{
b]lvG5 .
$_ u|fxsx?nfO{
C0f c;'nLsf] af/]df k"0f{?kdf hfgsf/L u/fO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ëaf6 C0f c;'nL
ljlw ckgfpg' h?/L 5 .
%_ nufgLsf]
;fy;fy} c;'nLdf s9fOkg Nofpg' h?/L 5 .
^_ Jofkf/Ls
If]qdf nufgL ubf{ sd Jofhb/df nufgL u/L nufgL tyf c;'nLsf] dfqfdf j[l4
ug{ ;lsG5 .
;Gbe{ – ;'rL
8'd|] jrt tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljwfg -@)^#_
8'd|] jrt tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= -@)^^_ rf}yf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, 8'd|]
8'd|] jrt tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=-@)^&_ kfFrf} jflif{s k|ltj]bg, 8'd|]
8'd|] jrt tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=-@)^*_ 5}+7f] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, 8'd|]
8'd|] jrt tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=-@)^(_ ;ftf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, 8'd|]
8f= >]i7,
xl/k|;fb -@)%*_ Joj;flos l;4fGt tyf sfof{no Jo:yfkg , sf7df08f}, 1fg]Zj/, /Tg
k':ts e08f/, g]kfn .
9sfn, chok|;fb
tyf k/fh'nL, /fdk|;fb -@)^)_, nufgL tyf c;'nL ljZn]if0f, afuahf/ sf7df08f} ,
e'F8Lk'/f0f k|sfzg , g]kfn .
e08f/L ,
l8NnL/fh -@)%(_, a}lsË / ljdf l;4fGt tyf Jojxf/ , sf7df08f} , cfo'if k|sfzg,
g]kfn .
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